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Rights & Responsibilities » Leave Entitlements » Long Service Leave

Long Service Leave

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A guide to long service leave entitlements

Download Long Service Leave (pdf) pdf gif


    When is an employee entitled to long service leave?

     

    All employees working in New South Wales are entitled to long service leave under the NSW Long Service Leave Act 1955 (the Act) unless they fall into one of the categories listed below. This includes full-time, part-time and casual employees, after working for a continuous period of ten years for an employer.

     

    Who is NOT covered by this Act?

     

    An employee will be covered unless:

    • they are covered by a federal award or agreement containing its own long service leave provisions 
    • their long service leave provisions in an award or agreement are made under NSW industrial laws are more favourable than those provided in the Act
    • they are covered by long service leave provisions in any another Act
    • they are woking for an employer exempted by the NSW Industrial Relations Commission from having to provide long service leave

    Special conditions may apply to workers in the building and construction industry. For more information contact the Long Service Payments Corporation on 131 441.

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      What is the long service leave entitlement under this Act?

       

      Long service leave is two months paid leave after ten years service with the same employer and one month paid leave for each additional five years service.

       

      Is there a long service leave entitlement for less than ten years service?

       

      Yes. An employee who has completed five years (but less than ten years) of service is entitled to a long service pro rata payment if he or she:

       

         resigns as a result of illness, incapacity, domestic or other pressing necessity

         is dismissed for any reason except serious and wilful misconduct

         dies.

       

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      When does an employee qualify for long service leave?


      To qualify for long service leave there needs to be continuous service with an employer, even if the employee's duties or position is changed during that time.

      Continuous service is also achieved if:

       

         the employee is transferred between companies within the same group

         the business is sold and the employee continues to work for the new owner running the same business.

       

      If an employee takes leave does it break the continuity of their service? 

       

      Employer-approved absences from work do not break the continuty of an employee's service.

       

      However, some absences, such as parental leave, are not counted as time worked. These absences are not included in an employee's period of service when calculating long service leave.

       

      How is long service leave paid?

      Long service leave pay is based on whichever is the highest rate:  

       

         the employee's ordinary pay for the last pay period prior to the leave being taken

         the average weekly ordinary rate of pay earned during the previous 5 years.

       

      Shiftwork, other penalty rates and overtime payments are not included.

       

      In addition, bonuses and commissions received by the employee are averaged over the previous 12 months (or averaged over the previous 5 years if the 5 year average pay rate is used) and added to the weekly rate used to calculate the leave payment. However, bonuses paid to workers who are otherwise paid in excess of $144,000 annually are not included.

       

      The Act makes other provisions for workers who work as piece workers or commission only workers.

       

      Before taking long service leave, the employee may, with the agreement of the employer, be paid in full for the leave or at their ordinary pay rate at their normal regular pay intervals during their long service leave.

       

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      How is long service leave paid when an employee is terminated? 

       

      After ten years of continuous service, the employee is entitled to receive a payment calculated in accordance with any long service leave entitlement, or on a pro rata basis where an entitlement exists after five years but less than ten years service.


        How can long service leave be taken?

         

        Long service leave can be taken in one continuous period of leave or, if the employee and employer agree:

           where the leave owing is two months – in two separate periods

           where the leave owing is between two months and nineteen and one-half weeks – in two or three separate periods

           where the leave exceeds nineteen and one-half weeks ­– in two, three or four separate periods.

        Can an employee be paid their long service leave instead of taking the leave?

         

        No. The long service entitlement must be taken as leave. Payment for long service leave entitlements is only made on termination of employment.

         

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        When must long service leave be granted to an employee?

         

        An employer is required to grant long service leave as soon as practicable, taking into account the needs of the business.

         

        The employer must give their employee one month's notice of the commencement date of the long service leave. If both the employer and employee agree, long service leave may be postponed to a mutually convenient date.

         

        What are the employer's responsibilities?


        The employer must keep full records of their employees' long service leave details for a period of six years after the employee has resigned or been terminated.

         

        Can long service leave be taken in advance?

         

        Yes, as long as the employer and employee agree. Long service leave taken in advance must not be less than one month.

         

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        What happens if a public holiday occurs during long service leave?

         

        An extra day must be included in the long service leave if it is a day the employee would have worked had they not been on long service leave.

         

         

        Long service leave calculator

         

        The OIR webiste provides a service to assist employers to calculate the long service leave entitlements of their employees.

         

        For more information:

           Office of Industrial Relations

            Ph: 131 628 (local call charge in NSW)     

            TTY: 1800 555 677

         

           your employer association or union

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        Free Online services from OIR 

        Short Courses and Workshops

         

        State-wide short courses and workshops are offered on a range of industrial relations and human resource topics to help business owners and managers. Free short courses and workshops include employer rights and responsibilities under industrial relations legislation, the impact of federal industrial relations changes and specific industry employment issues. Other topics include recruiting and retaining staff, developing workplace policies and managing staff performance.

         

        Experienced speakers are available to deliver informative and practical presentations on human resources and industrial relations to groups of 10 or more people.

         

        To find out more, please contact Workplace Advice on (02) 9020 4612 or email us at win@oir.commerce.nsw.gov.au.

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        Date Created: 14 April 2004
        Last Reviewed : 9 October 2008
         
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          URL: http://www.industrialrelations.nsw.gov.au


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