What is the long service leave entitlement under this Act?
Long service leave is two months paid leave after ten years service with the same employer and one month paid leave for each additional five years service.
Is there a long service leave entitlement for less than ten years service?
Yes. An employee who has completed five years (but less than ten years) of service is entitled to a long service pro rata payment if he or she:
• resigns as a result of illness, incapacity, domestic or other pressing necessity
• is dismissed for any reason except serious and wilful misconduct
• dies.
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When does an employee qualify for long service leave?
To qualify for long service leave there needs to be continuous service with an employer, even if the employee's duties or position is changed during that time.
Continuous service is also achieved if:
• the employee is transferred between companies within the same group
• the business is sold and the employee continues to work for the new owner running the same business.
If an employee takes leave does it break the continuity of their service?
Employer-approved absences from work do not break the continuty of an employee's service.
However, some absences, such as parental leave, are not counted as time worked. These absences are not included in an employee's period of service when calculating long service leave.
How is long service leave paid?
Long service leave pay is based on whichever is the highest rate:
• the employee's ordinary pay for the last pay period prior to the leave being taken
• the average weekly ordinary rate of pay earned during the previous 5 years.
Shiftwork, other penalty rates and overtime payments are not included.
In addition, bonuses and commissions received by the employee are averaged over the previous 12 months (or averaged over the previous 5 years if the 5 year average pay rate is used) and added to the weekly rate used to calculate the leave payment. However, bonuses paid to workers who are otherwise paid in excess of $144,000 annually are not included.
The Act makes other provisions for workers who work as piece workers or commission only workers.
Before taking long service leave, the employee may, with the agreement of the employer, be paid in full for the leave or at their ordinary pay rate at their normal regular pay intervals during their long service leave.
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How is long service leave paid when an employee is terminated?
After ten years of continuous service, the employee is entitled to receive a payment calculated in accordance with any long service leave entitlement, or on a pro rata basis where an entitlement exists after five years but less than ten years service.
How can long service leave be taken?
Long service leave can be taken in one continuous period of leave or, if the employee and employer agree:
• where the leave owing is two months – in two separate periods
• where the leave owing is between two months and nineteen and one-half weeks – in two or three separate periods
• where the leave exceeds nineteen and one-half weeks – in two, three or four separate periods.
Can an employee be paid their long service leave instead of taking the leave?
No. The long service entitlement must be taken as leave. Payment for long service leave entitlements is only made on termination of employment.
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When must long service leave be granted to an employee?
An employer is required to grant long service leave as soon as practicable, taking into account the needs of the business.
The employer must give their employee one month's notice of the commencement date of the long service leave. If both the employer and employee agree, long service leave may be postponed to a mutually convenient date.
What are the employer's responsibilities?
The employer must keep full records of their employees' long service leave details for a period of six years after the employee has resigned or been terminated.
Can long service leave be taken in advance?
Yes, as long as the employer and employee agree. Long service leave taken in advance must not be less than one month.
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What happens if a public holiday occurs during long service leave?
An extra day must be included in the long service leave if it is a day the employee would have worked had they not been on long service leave.
The OIR webiste provides a service to assist employers to calculate the long service leave entitlements of their employees.
• Office of Industrial Relations
Ph: 131 628 (local call charge in NSW)
TTY: 1800 555 677
• your employer association or union
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Free Online services from OIR
- NSW Awards Online - provides easy access to award information, including pay rates and leave entitlements
- Pay Rate Updates – subscribe online and receive email alerts on changes to NSW pay rates and award conditions that affect your workplace
- Check Your Pay
helps you calculate wages
Experienced speakers are available to deliver informative and practical presentations on human resources and industrial relations to groups of 10 or more people.
To find out more, please contact Workplace Advice on (02) 9020 4612 or email us at win@oir.commerce.nsw.gov.au.